PROPHETS AND PROPHECY IN TODAY'S CHURCH
By Rev. Jim and Carolyn Murphy
Table of Contents...
PART ONE - PROPHECY
CHAPTER 5
TONGUES, INTERPRETATON AND PROPHECY
I fully realize that a large segment of the
Christian Church does not adhere to, or believe in, the modern day use
of the verbal gifts of prophecy. If such is your doctrine, I believe
you will still find this chapter of interest.
For the reader whose doctrine does include the use
of the gifts of tongues, interpretation of tongues, and prophecy, this
chapter deals with the guidelines for their proper use.
The Verbal Gifts
I explore the subject of the ministry gifts and what
are generally described as the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit in the
next chapter of this book, Chapter six. However, for purposes of this
chapter I have listed the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit from the King
James Bible, I Corinthians 12:8-10, on the next page.
Notice that the last three listed, different kinds
of tongues, the interpretation of tongues, and prophecy, are labeled
the “Verbal Gifts.” By “verbal” it means that they are spoken aloud.
Various Operations of Tongues
Let us read what Paul says in I Corinthians, chapter 14:I thank God that I speak in tongues more than
all of you. But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible
words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue. (I
Cor 14:6,9,13-19 NIV, bracketed comment added).
1. Tongues as a Private Prayer Language
Before getting into the gift of tongues and its
interpretation in a public setting, let me affirm that I believe that
the use of tongues, or prayer language, for private devotion and
private prayer is most vital. While Paul is clearly directing his
comments in chapter 14 of I Corinthians to the public use of one's
prayer language in the assembly, he is, at least indirectly,
encouraging believers to use their prayer language in private prayer.
He states that “He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, . . .” (vs
4) as well as his statement, “I thank God that I speak in tongues more
than all of you.” (vs 18). This statement is a clear reference to his
private use of his prayer language as the next verse begins with, “But
in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words . . . .”
This private use of our prayer language enables us,
by the Holy Spirit, to pray about personal burdens and needs. Using our
prayer language in this setting enables us to pray for our personal
needs in a manner that is inappropriate in a public setting.
2. The Verbal Gifts in the Public Setting
I believe God uses tongues, interpretation of tongues, and prophecy, to speak to His people. I believe it is the Holy Spirit that stirs a person to speak forth the words of God. (II Pet 1:21).a. Speaking in Tongues -
Let me first define this gift as
“speaking in a language not learned by the speaker, through the
supernatural enablement of the Holy Spirit.” There are two different
manifestations of the public use of tongues.
(1) (Different) Kinds of Tongues - It was the
operation of this gift that caused such an uproar on the day of
Pentecost:
Now there were staying in
Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. When they
heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each
one
heard them speaking in his own language. Utterly amazed, they asked:
“Are not all these men who are speaking Galilean? Then how is it that
each of us hears them in his own native language? Parthians, Medes and
Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and
Asia,
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene;
visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and
Arabs--we
hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!” Amazed and
perplexed, they asked one another,
What does this mean?”
Some, however, made fun of them
and said, “They have had too much wine.” (Acts 2:4-13 NIV).
This is clearly the initial use of the gift of
“different kind of tongues.” There are numerous modern day
illustrations of this gift. I will cite one example. In 1906, when the
outpouring of the Holy Spirit was taking place in much of the world,
Reverend Stanley Frodsham tells the story of a young immigrant to the
United States who spoke only German. The Lord led her to go to a sick
man's home to pray for him. In Frodsham's words, here is what happened:
God chooses to use this gift from time to time and
just as in the book of Acts, it always has a powerful impact. Those who
hear someone speak fluently in a previously unknown language know
without a doubt that something supernatural is happening.
Notice that from the example above as well as the
Acts, chapter two, experience, that the tongue or language spoken at
that moment was understood by at least some of the hearers. In other
words, the language spoken was the native language of the hearers.
But this is not always the case, Indeed, it is not
even usually the case. Most of the time, for most of us who have and
use a prayer language, we are not aware that it is a spoken language in
another part of the world. It may be a language that was spoken
centuries ago, it may be a language spoken somewhere in the world
today, or, I believe, it may be a language known only in the spirit
realm which has never been spoken here on earth. It is within the
sovereignty of God to choose which language each of us receive and to
cause an utterance in a known language at a specific moment as a sign
to those present. Certainly, whenever this happens, it is a great
encouragement to those present.
(2) A Message in Tongues - The Apostle Paul makes reference
to publicly speaking in tongues under certain conditions. Look at his
statement regarding speaking in tongues:
For this reason anyone who speaks
in a tongue should pray that he interpret what he says. For if I pray
in a tongue, my spirit prays . . . . (I Cor 14:12-14 NIV).
Here Paul is referring to the occasions when the
Holy Spirit prompts an individual to speak aloud a message in tongues
as opposed to one praying in tongues. The message spoken aloud is for
the obvious intent that someone interpret the message in order to
“build up the church.”
b. The Interpretation of
Tongues
Often the Spirit of God moves on a person in a
church or worship service and leads him or her to speak forth a message
in a language unknown to the hearers. Usually the message is spoken
forth with boldness and forcefulness as the Holy Spirit seeks to gain
everyone's attention.
Once the message is spoken it is expected that the
Holy Spirit will give the interpretation of the message in the hearers'
language. When this happens God is speaking either to one or more
persons present. Paul urges that those who bring such messages should
pray that they may be able to interpret. (See I Cor 14:13). The
speaking forth of the interpretation of a message in tongues in the
hearers' own language is the operation of the gift of the Spirit known
as “the interpretation of tongues.”
Paul gives a general rule regarding the use of
tongues and interpretation. He states that tongues and the
interpretation of tongues are used as a sign to unbelievers while
prophecy is used for believers. (I Cor 14:22).
But what happens when there is a speaking forth in
tongues and no interpretation follows? Does it always mean that the
speaking in tongues is not from God and is therefore out of order? Not
necessarily! I have been present at times when I felt the speaking in
tongues was from the Lord but that the person who had the
interpretation simply did not speak it out. That person may have been
too shy or unsure of himself. He could just be learning to operate the
gift of interpretation of tongues and simply didn't have the nerve to
speak. In that case, usually, if the leadership waits long enough, the
Holy Spirit will simply move on to someone who will speak it forth.
Often that is why there may be a long wait between the speaking of the
unknown language and the interpretation.
Then, of course, there are those times that the
tongue was really not from the Lord and the Holy Spirit does not cause
an interpretation to come forth. Remember, tongues and the
interpretation of tongues should be judged by the same standards as
prophecy.
c. Prophecy
The gift of prophecy in a public setting takes place
when an individual speaks forth in the native language of those
assembled and the word is taken to be from the Lord. In other words,
God is speaking to the assembly directly in the language of the people
bypassing the step of speaking in an unknown language.
The gift of prophecy is operative in three forms.
The first form is the speaking of an immediate, rather short prophetic
word, believed by the speaker, under the influence of the Holy Spirit,
to be directly from God. These prophetic utterances can be by either a
prophet or a believer operating the gift of prophecy. The second way
the Lord can speak prophetically is through a prophet's preaching. I
believe there is a third way that God can speak prophetically, and that
is occasionally in the praying of a prophet. Usually when the word
“prophecy” is mentioned, we think only of the first of these
operations, that is the momentary speaking forth of a prophetic word by
someone in the assembly. The prophet's preaching and praying are
generally less recognized as prophecy. The following is a brief
description of all three:
(1) The Gift of Prophecy - In the church the gift of prophecy
is evident when the Holy Spirit moves on an individual, usually during
worship, causing him or her to boldly speak forth a divine message in
the language of the hearers. This gift may be operated by any believer
(I Cor 14:31) or by a prophet.
The Preaching of a Prophet - God
often burns messages into the spirit of His prophets. In such cases the
scope of what must be spoken is much broader than what can be spoken in
a brief span of prophesying. To deliver these kinds of prophetic
messages, God often thrusts His prophet into the pulpit of a church or
convention meeting. Or, if the message is directed to the civic arena,
the “pulpit” will likely be in the city hall or some other house of
government.
Whether the prophet is directing the message to the
church or in a civic context, when God places His prophet in the
pulpit, the words spoken are prophecy and should be regarded as such. I
recall hearing a prophet preach over 25 years ago and to this day I can
give the main points of his message! We are to listen carefully to the
prophet in the pulpit. When a prophet moves in his prophetic office in
a preaching context, he speaks in a more direct, imperative sense than
does the pastor or teacher. Please note here I am not saying that every
time a prophet preaches, he is automatically operating in his prophetic
authority. Again, we must listen with our ears and spirits. But when we
hear a prophet deliver a powerful prophetic directive, we are to take
that as the word of God.
(3) The Prayers of a Prophet - We see a number of instances of
prayer by prophets in Scripture. Elijah, Jeremiah, Daniel and Isaiah
all left us excellent examples of a prophet's prayers. Often a prophet
will brood over a matter heated in his spirit for hours or sometimes
for days or weeks. Then one day it all begins to pour out in prayer
form! I have heard such prayers. They come with the same force and
power of any prophecy--and they are distinctly prophetic in content.
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4. They Speak With Other Tongues, John and Elizabeth Sherrill, Chosen Books, Lincoln, Virginia 22078.
5. With Signs Following, Stanley H. Frodsham, Gospel Publishing House, Springfield, MO 65802, page 13.