PROPHETS AND PROPHECY IN TODAY'S CHURCH
By Rev. Jim and Carolyn Murphy
Table of Contents...
PART TWO - THE PROPHET
CHAPTER 18
DREAMS
In some parts of the world, Christians attribute
great importance to dreams. In those areas, often when someone has a
dream, he or she will go to the pastor and expect him to interpret the
dream. In the context of this chapter I define “interpretation” as
giving contemporary meaning to the major features of a dream. Such
features can include people, objects, places, or events which occur in
the dream. (See Genesis, chapter 41 as a good example).
If the pastor does not give “as good an
interpretation” of the dream as some other person (or another pastor),
he is considered “less spiritual” than the other. I have even heard of
instances of a pastor losing his church because someone comes along who
can interpret dreams better than he.
Or often the elders of the church are expected to
interpret dreams as one of their function. If one elder gives a “better
interpretation” of a dream, he is more esteemed than the others. Those
individuals who interpret dreams are usually called “prophets” or
“seers.” This is especially so if the interpretations are viewed as a
way to tell the future. I believe this entire process is wrong and it
is unscriptural.
Biblical Perspective of Dreams
1. Old Testament
It is very noteworthy that the Bible gives
relatively little importance to dreams. Only thirteen of the
thirty-nine books of the Old Testament and only two of the twenty-seven
books of the New Testament even mention dreams. Of all the hundreds of
named individuals in the Old Testament, only ten people had dreams that
were recorded. They were Abimelech (Gen 20:3), Jacob (Gen 31:10), Laban
(Gen 31:24), Joseph (Gen 37:5-8), Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker (Gen
40:5, 41:1), the Midianite soldier (Jud 7:13-15), Saul (I Sam 28:15),
Solomon (I Kings 3:5), Nebuchadnezzar (Dan 4:5), and Daniel (Dan 7:1).
Of these individuals, Daniel and Joseph had, or
interpreted, the most dreams, and each of them was only involved in
three or four recorded dreams. Joseph only had two dreams as a young
man. He never had another recorded dream. He did interpret dreams, but
only those of the cupbearer, the baker, and Pharaoh.
The Lord did use dreams as a vehicle to give Daniel
favor with King Nebuchadnezzar. He gave Daniel supernatural ability to
interpret dreams. (Dan 1:17).
But note that in both the case of Joseph and Daniel,
every dream involved God's eternal plan for Israel.
2. New Testament
There are even fewer occasions of recorded dreams in
the New Testament. Indeed, Jesus never had a dream which was recorded,
nor did he ever interpret the dream of another. Those individuals who
did have recorded dreams in the New Testament are Mary's husband,
Joseph, the Wise Men, Pilate's wife, and possibly, the Apostle Paul.
Joseph, husband of Mary, had four dreams. He was
told in dreams to marry Mary, to escape to Egypt with the infant Jesus,
to return from Egypt, and to settle in the district of Galilee. (Matt
1:20-21, 2:13, 19-23). The Wise Men had a dream (Matt 2:12) warning
them not to tell Herod that they had found the Christ child. Each of
these dreams concerned the protection of the infant/child Jesus.
Pilate's wife had one troubling dream about the
coming death of Jesus which she relayed to her husband. (Matt 27:19).
It is unclear whether the Apostle Paul had dreams in his few references
to visions at night. (Acts 9:12, 16:6-10, and 18:9).
The point I am trying to make here is that in both
the Old and New Testament, dreams were used by God almost exclusively
to convey or accomplish a very important act concerning His eternal
plan. And even then, God used dreams only on rare occasions.
Three Sources of Dreams
Remember our analysis of the three sources of
prophecy in chapter four? I believe this same analysis applies to
dreams. Dreams have three sources: the human mind, the demonic world,
and the Lord.
1. The Human Mind
I believe that the human mind is the source of most
of our dreams. We know from scientific research that the mind (or the
subconscious) continues to work even while we sleep. Many of our dreams
are born from our daily frustrations. These daily experiences can
produce anxiety which is often manifested during our sleeping hours in
the form of dreams. We even have Scripture that tells us: “As a dream
comes when there are many cares, so the speech of a fool when there are
many words.” (Ecc 5:3 NIV).
I can give a personal example of this type of dream.
During my years in the United States Marine Corps, my job was in tank
maintenance. I have been out of the Marine Corps for years and yet,
even now, I occasionally dream of repairing a damaged tank while
working with other Marines whom I have not seen in years.
This type of common dream is not to be interpreted.
It is a product of the human mind and should be recognized as such. To
try to create some spiritual meaning from such a dream is simply a
waste of time. Interpretations of such dreams may even be harmful,
especially if critical decisions are made based on an interpretation of
the dream.
2. Demonic
I believe that another source of dreams is the
demonic realm. To some degree our spiritual guard is down when we are
asleep. And Satan loves the darkness. It should not surprise anyone
that the demonic realm would try to upset Christians by sending us
disturbing dreams. Usually these dreams are full of fear or lust, and
often focus on injury, or death, either of ourselves or others. These
dreams should never be given any importance and they should not be
interpreted. Their source is demonic. Satan is the father of lies and
such dreams contain lies suited to our enemy's purposes. I repeat,
these dreams are not worthy of our time and certainly should not be
interpreted.
This is true even though it may appear to be a
“good” dream. By that I mean a dream which may contain a “beautiful”
person robed in gold, etc. causing some “good” thing to occur. Evil
spirits cannot give truly good dreams, regardless of how they appear or
how we remember them.
An example of an extremely destructive demonic dream
is when a child dies and the father dreams that his neighbor poisoned
his child. When he wakes up he is full of anger. He may even go to a
practitioner of witchcraft to try to send a curse on the neighbor all
because of a dream.
Another example of a demonic dream also involves
family relations. Suppose an adult child, who is a Christian, is
preparing to take a trip to another city to accomplish some church
work. The father dreams that the child will be hurt or killed on the
trip. This dream may produce fighting within the family if the adult
child does not heed the father's dream and insists on going on the
trip. Or worse, the child is forced to cancel the trip because of his
father's dream. Either way, the demonic forces have succeeded simply
because too much importance has been given to a dream.
When we awake from such a demonically inspired
dream, we usually feel fearful, unclean, worried, and/or tired, as
though we have not had a restful or peaceful night's sleep. To cleanse
ourselves, we need to deal with the source of the dream, the demonic
realm. We should verbally repudiate and reject the dream, we should
place our minds back under the discipline of the Holy Spirit, we should
immerse ourselves in Scripture and praise of the Lord, and we should
get on with our day's activities. We should never let our minds dwell
on these types of dreams. They are from the father of lies.
3. Dreams That Are From God
We have already discussed the fact that God does
communicate on occasion with His prophets through dreams.
For the rest of us who are not called prophets, I
believe that God does give us dreams, although I think they are rare.
Certainly He gave dreams to kings and other key individuals relative to
the governing of His kingdom. If we believe that a particular dream is
from the Lord, then we should ask the Lord to confirm it and/or show us
the correct interpretation of it. It may be wise to share the dream
with someone in your church whom you know to be a solid, mature
Christian. That is seeking the benefit of godly counsel concerning the
dream. And that is different from going to another with the purpose of
having that person interpret the dream for you.
Let me address one last Scripture before we leave
this topic, that is Job 33:12-18:
for God is greater than
man.
that he answers none of
man's words?
For God does speak--now one way,
now another--
though man may not
perceive it.
In a dream, in a vision of the
night,
when deep sleep falls on
men
as they slumber in their
beds,
and terrify them with
warnings,
to turn man from wrongdoing
and keep him from pride,
to preserve his soul from the pit,
his life from perishing by
the sword. . . .” (NIV).
It seems to me that these verses are clearly saying
that in the area of current sin, or when someone is in the temptation
stage, God can use dreams as one way to get someone's attention. He can
send His Holy Spirit to us in dream form, to expose the sin and to try
to cause us to turn from it. But I believe that this specific use of
dreams by God is the narrow exception to the general rule that the vast
majority of our dreams are not from the Lord and that we should make no
attempt to have them interpreted.
Those Who Interpret Dreams
As I have already said, in some parts of the world
those who make it a habit of interpreting dreams are held in high
esteem. I do not consider these people to be prophets. Those who do
occasionally correctly interpret dreams may be using the gift of a word
of knowledge. But it may also be witchcraft or satanic psychic power.
That's why it is extremely important to know the
spiritual lifestyle of the person with whom you share your dream. For
example, is he or she spiritually mature? Does he seriously study
Scripture? Is he a positive force in the church in other ways? Is he
under submission to church leaders? And, very importantly, does he
sometimes admit that he does not have any thoughts which would be
helpful concerning the dream? Or is he willing to simply say that the
dream is from the human mind, or from a demonic source, and should not
be interpreted? If the answer to any of these questions is “no,” this
person should be avoided.
Conclusion
It is a fact that God speaks to human beings through
dreams. But, to summarize, let us ask, “To whom does God speak in
dreams? How often? And, for what purpose? To answer these questions in
order, let me say that, first God does, on occasion communicate to His
prophets by a dream. How often does God communicate to us through
dreams? I believe the answer is rarely in one's lifetime. For what
purpose? God uses dreams as a vehicle to impact a significant event
concerning His eternal plan and purposes. He also uses dreams to
convict us of sin (Job 33:12-18).
In the areas of the world where dreams are
given disproportionate importance, it is extremely important for
pastors to give good, sound, biblically based teachings on dreams and
their interpretation. The people should be taught that the Word of God
always takes precedence over dreams. Dreams should never be a primary
source of spiritual guidance. If they are, the Christian is out of
balance and not following sound biblical principles.