PROPHETS AND PROPHECY IN TODAY'S CHURCH
By Rev. Jim and Carolyn Murphy
Table of Contents...
PART TWO - THE PROPHET
CHAPTER 16
RECOGNIZING THE FALSE PROPHET
In this chapter I want to deal with a very serious
subject. It is the false prophet in the body of Christ. God's judgment
has always been, and still is, very harsh on the false prophet.
Furthermore, God is very hard on those who encourage false prophecy and
false prophets. He has never had a lot of patience with false prophets
nor with those who want to hear the lies of the false prophet.
For purposes of this chapter I define a false
prophet as one who uses the prophetic gifts for personal gain,
self-aggrandizement, and/or deception. A false prophet is one who has a
total disregard for truth or scriptural veracity. His source of
prophecy is his own mind or the tree of death referred to in chapter
four, that is, his own mind, or the satanic realm.
Let's first examine the question: Why would God
allow a false prophet to come into His church? The answer can be found
in Deuteronomy, chapter 13:
Thus, from this passage, we know not only that there
are false prophets in the church, we also know why they are there. They
are there to test our hearts.
Old Testament Judgment on False Prophets
When most of us think of the false prophet, we think
of some of the prophets of the Old Testament. Remember, God was trying
to shape Israel into a nation that worshipped Him, that was obedient to
His commands, and that was a nation which would be fit to receive his
Son, Jesus, as the Messiah.
God's word in the Old Testament was very direct and
wrathful against the false prophet. Nowhere in the Old Testament is the
false prophet more challenged and condemned than in Jeremiah. Let us
look at what the Lord had to say through the prophet Jeremiah on this
subject.
“Do not listen to what the
prophets are prophesying to you;
they fill you
with false hopes.
They speak visions from their
own minds,
not
from the mouth of the Lord.
They keep saying to those who
despise me,
The Lord says: You will have peace.'
And to all who follow the
stubbornness of their hearts they say,
`No harm will come to you.'
But which of them has stood in
the council of the Lord
to see or to hear his word?
Who has listened and heard his
word? . . .” (Jer 23:16-18 NIV).
I did not send these prophets,
yet
they have run with their message;
I did not speak to them,
yet they have prophesied.
But if they had stood in my
council,
they would have
proclaimed my words to my people
and would have turned them from
their evil ways
and from their
evil deeds. (Jer 23:21-22 NIV).
“I have heard what the prophets say who prophesy
lies in my name. They say, `I had a dream! I had a dream!' How long
will this continue in the hearts of these lying prophets, who
prophesy the delusions of their own minds? They think the dreams they
tell one another will make my people forget my name, just as their
fathers
forgot my name through Baal worship. Let the prophet who has a dream
tell his dream, but let the one who has my word speak it faithfully.
For what has
straw to do with grain?” declares the Lord. “Is not my word like fire,”
declares the Lord, “and like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces?
“Therefore,” declares the Lord, “I am against
the prophets who steal from one another words supposedly from me. Yes,”
declares the Lord, “I am against the prophets who wag
their own tongues and yet declare, `The Lord declares.' Indeed, I am
against those who prophesy false dreams,” declares the Lord. “They tell
them and lead my people astray with their reckless lies, yet I did not
send or appoint them. They do not benefit these people in the least.”
declares
the Lord. (Jer 23:25-32 NIV).
It is interesting and very sobering to note how many
times the word of the Lord about false prophets also included God's
judgment on those who encourage and listen to the false prophets:
But I said, “Ah, Sovereign Lord, the prophets
keep telling them, `You will not see the sword or suffer famine.
Indeed, I will give you lasting peace in this place.'”
Then the Lord said to me, “The prophets are
prophesying lies in my name. I have not sent them or appointed them or
spoken to them. They are prophesying to you false visions,
divinations, idolatries and the delusions of their own minds.
Therefore, this is what the Lord says about the prophets who are
prophesying in my name: I
did not send them, yet they are saying, `No sword or famine will touch
this land.' Those same prophets will perish by sword and famine. And
the
people they are prophesying to will be thrown out into the streets of
Jerusalem because of the famine and sword.
There will be no one to bury them
or their wives, their sons or their daughters. I will pour out on them
the calamity they deserve. (Jer 14:11-16 NIV).
Clearly God has very little patience or mercy on
either the false prophets or on those who seek them out and encourage
them.
New Testament Judgment on False Prophets
This stern judgment on the false prophet and false
prophecy carries over very consistently into the New Testament. In
fact, Jesus himself speaks forth judgment on false prophets. He
strongly condemned them:
Do people pick grapes from
thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise every good tree bears good
fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad
fruit, and a
bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good
fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you
will recognize
them.
“Not everyone who says to me, `Lord, Lord,'
will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my
Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day,
`Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive
out demons and perform many miracles?' Then I will tell them plainly,
`I never
knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!' (Matt 7:15-23 NIV).
These are verses with awesome implications. Jesus is
telling us plainly that false prophets will not only prophesy in His
name, but they will drive out demons and perform many miracles. Yet He
does not know them. Jesus is telling His church that a truly false
prophet has power to perform miracles but that power does not come from
God. If that power does not come from God, what is its source?
Obviously the only answer is that it is Satanic or demonic power--the
tree of death. Thus, Jesus is warning His church through the ages that
we will have false prophets in our midst who will actually be using
demonic power to mislead the church.
And how long will these false prophets be operating
in the Church of Jesus Christ? They will be in our midst until Jesus
returns! In Matthew, chapter 24, Jesus tells us that false prophets
will be with us as one of the signs of the end of the age and His
second coming:
This is very sobering, isn't it? We have Jesus
warning us that we will have false prophets among us and that they are
evildoers sent to deceive even the elect. That is their mission. Hence
it is extremely important, and in fact, absolutely necessary, that we
be alert to the false prophet and false prophecy. And, once we
determine that we are dealing with a false prophet, a truly false
prophet, it is absolutely incumbent on us to move with great authority
in Christ to deal with that person.
How May We Recognize the False Prophet?
Now that we know how dangerous the false prophet is,
and that we must reject that person's message, the question becomes,
“How can we recognize the truly false prophet from the person with a
prophetic call who is still in training and just makes mistakes as part
of his or her learning process?” This is a very good question.
I begin the answer by dividing prophets into three
categories. First, there is that group who are genuinely called to be
prophets but who are still immature and in the learning process.
Remember, it takes years to develop a mature prophetic call. The second
category are those who are moving rather strongly in that call but who
have gotten into error. In other words, the call has become bent,
usually by pride and/or some doctrinal error. The third category is
that of the truly false prophet. Those who fall into this group are no
longer in the training process. They have become so bent in the call
that they willfully speak out false prophecy. I believe it is this
third category of false prophets about which Jesus speaks out so
strongly.
Let us examine the characteristics of each of these
categories.
1. The Prophet in Training
This person makes mistakes during his prophetic
growth and training. He has difficulty learning when to speak out and
when to be still. He is just learning that not every thought that comes
into his head is a word from the Lord. This person is still usually
judgmental and can be very critical. However, most importantly, this
person is teachable. This person knows he or she has a great deal to
learn and is willing and eager to accept correction and teaching when
appropriate.
2. The Called Prophet Who Is Bent
This person is like a tree that has been bent or
malformed in its growth. Instead of standing straight, it is crooked
and misshapen. A called prophet who is unteachable, or who is not well
grounded in Scripture, or who is prideful, is very likely to become
bent during his growth. This person lacks balance. He very often does
not understand or honor the other calls and gifts in the church. My
observation of this category of person is that he is very judgmental
and condemning. This person has probably studied the prophets enough to
realize that sin and repentance are a large part of the call of the
prophet. This understanding can lead to the belief that repentance is
the answer to everything.
The two most apparent traits of this bent prophet is
that he or she has a very strong will and is much harder to correct
than the prophet in training. Tragically, this person is on the road to
becoming a full fledged false prophet. If the bent prophet is not
straightened, that person, if he or she continues as is, will 1)
ultimately become a false prophet, or 2) quit the church all together.
3. The False Prophet
The truly false prophet is one who has become
totally unteachable and uncorrectable. He or she will not submit to any
authority and believes that if anyone disagrees with him, that person
is wrong and usually becomes “an enemy.” Often this person has become
known in the church and prophesies for his own gain, be it money, more
power, prestige, or whatever personal motive drives him. There will be
an overwhelming pride. And there is often great personal sin in this
person's life.
It is this third category of person that we are
repeatedly warned about throughout both the Old and New Testament. It
is this person that Jesus calls a wolf in sheep's clothing. And it is
this person who may be able to perform miracles. This person is often
able to use psychic skills to foretell the future. But remember, the
source of these powers is the demonic realm. Jesus said, “By their
fruit you will recognize them.” (Matt 7:16 NIV).
Or even if this person is not yet that powerful, he
or she may use secretive, devious, or manipulative means to gain
control over others. This is especially true in the area of personal
prophecy. This person may say something like, “No one else will be able
to understand this word . . . this is for you alone. You must not tell
anyone about this word”! Remember, we must teach our congregations the
necessity of submitting all prophecy to the appropriate people for
judgment. No secrets!
It is this person that God tells us that we must
reject. If we are in leadership in a church or Christian group, it is
this person that we must boldly confront and strongly deal with in
order to protect the church. If necessary, we must turn this false
prophet out of fellowship to stop the harm being done. As church
leaders, and maturing members of the body of Christ, we must always be
alert to this type of person. Remember, being alert is a part of the
armor of God in Ephesians, chapter six.
The more we come to understand these different
categories, the more we can move with wisdom in dealing with prophetic
error. Of course, if we are dealing with a prophet in training who is
trying his or her best to be faithful, we must move with great love,
compassion, and encouragement. If, on the other hand, we are dealing
with a truly false, willful, unteachable prophet, we must move with
unyielding godly righteousness to stop that person.
One last point, if a prophet comes to your church or
organization, learn what you can about his or her history. It is
important to know at least the general history of anyone who is
prophesying in your church. This can be done by asking a few questions
. . . and listening carefully to the answers.
Some of the questions I would ask are: “What church
did you come from before you came here? How long were you a member of
that church? What other churches have you been involved with? When and
how long were you involved with them?”
If you are not satisfied with the answers to these
questions, contact the pastor of the prior church this person has
attended. Ask him about this person's involvement and history in that
church. By this simple process much can be learned about the past
history of the person in question. Please note that I am not suggesting
you become suspicious and act as a detective. I am simply suggesting
that when someone begins to prophesy in your church, if you do not know
him well, in light of Deuteronomy 13:1-3, wisdom dictates that you
learn as much as you can about him.
Aren't We Glad We're Under Grace!
There is a doctrinal error which has crept into much
of the western church today which I want to address. This doctrine is
very serious because it dismisses or down plays prophetic error. It
goes something like this: “Believers in the Old Testament were under
the law. Because they were under the law, if a prophet prophesied a
false prophecy he was stoned to death. But now we're under New
Testament grace. Under grace it's alright to be wrong.
Improper Handling of Prophetic Error
To illustrate the danger of this error I will tell a
true story. We live in Southern California, a place where earthquakes
occur frequently. My wife, Carolyn, was present at a local church
meeting a few years ago when this error was expressed. The young pastor
of the church told this story. It seems he had attended a large
prophetic conference several months before where a “prophet” prophesied
that there would be a very big, destructive earthquake in Southern
California within the next 30 days. All present at the conference took
this prophecy to be the word of the Lord. One man, who was scheduled to
leave his family in California and take a long trip, became very
frightened and didn't want to go on his trip. Although very worried he
did go, and the young pastor said, “It turned out alright because there
was no earthquake.” But the pastor then went on to assure the group
that the prophet was truly a genuine prophet, he just made a mistake.
The pastor showed no concern--he brushed this false prophecy off by
saying, “Aren't we glad we don't stone prophets anymore? Aren't we glad
we're under grace?” Some people laughed and everyone present (except my
wife!) agreed.
The Church's Spiritual Authority
This is error. Nowhere in Scripture are we given the
liberty to simply brush off wrong prophecy with a reference to New
Testament grace. Now, in one sense, our young pastor was correct. In
the time of the Old Testament, the leaders of Israel did have the
authority to stone a false prophet to death.
But by the time Jesus lived on earth, the Israelites
no longer had power over civil matters. Israel was an occupied land.
The Romans were the civil authority. The Jews were still the spiritual
authority to be sure. They still presided over their own religious
matters. But the imposition of the death penalty, by whatever means,
was reserved for the Romans as the civil authority. That is why the
Pharisees and Sadducees had to take Jesus to the Roman authorities to
have him put to death. They accused him of treason, a civil offense
under Roman law, because it was this offense which carried with it
capital punishment.
Thus, to say that we no longer stone false prophets
because we are under grace is not accurate. The church of today simply
does not have that civil authority. But the church of Jesus Christ does
and must move in spiritual authority over itself. Jesus, when he
strongly attacked false prophets, never attempted to impose any civil
penalties on them. He was already moving in the spiritual authority of
His Father by correcting error and sin in the church.
It is interesting to note the incident of Ananias
and Sapphira in Acts, chapter five. This husband and wife sold land and
lied to the church leadership about the amount of money they received.
They did die within hours of their lie, but it was at the hand of God,
not man.
As to the spiritual authority of the church, the
same spiritual laws apply today as much as they did in Jesus' time. The
church must continue to deal with spiritual problems. For example, in I
Corinthians, chapter five, we see Paul telling the church in Corinth to
expel an immoral brother if he will not repent of his sin.
In I Corinthians, chapters 12 and 14, Paul gives
very specific directions to the church concerning the gifts of
prophecy, speaking in tongues, and worship. He does so because “ . . .
everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way.” (I Cor 14:40).
This is an example of the church's spiritual authority over the
prophetic gifts. The church must continue to deal with prophecy through
its spiritual authority. Prophecy and the prophet must be held to the
same standards that we see throughout the Old Testament. It is simply
the consequences of the prophetic error that vary depending on the era
of time.
Today prophetic error must be dealt with according
to God's spiritual laws. The church, with the wisdom of the Holy
Spirit, must intervene and discipline false prophets and deal with
false prophecy. Nowhere in the New Testament do we see a prophet
allowed to be wrong. Nowhere do we hear of Jesus, or Paul, or Peter, or
anyone else, saying of a false prophecy, “Oh, well, that's alright,
we're under grace now. I just hope he or she is correct the next time.”
No church leader should sanction or excuse error based on “grace.”
Please note again that I am not saying that we don't
move with wisdom, grace, and mercy when we are dealing with a prophet
who is just learning and who steps out and is incorrect in what he or
she “prophesies.” Of course, when we are in leadership, and a prophet
in training makes a mistake, we move with gentleness and wisdom in our
correction. But this gentle correction is very different than simply
accepting prophetic error because we are under New Testament “grace.”
We are always to judge the prophetic message. We are
always to reject the error. There is no biblical basis for simply
ignoring a wrong prophecy. Of course we don't “kill” the prophet these
days. And, yes, John the Baptist did end that line of prophetic
utterances concerning the first coming of our Messiah. And yes, grace
abounds. But God's spiritual principles still apply. The judging of the
prophecy and the examination of the person of the prophet must continue
to be done by responsible church leaders until Jesus returns!